Klesheva N., Kraevsky A., Statsenko L. Selected issues in the history and methodology of technical knowledge

Textbook. — Scientific editor N.V. Zlobina; translator N.B. Tsyrenova. — Vladivostok: Far Eastern Federal University, 2024. — 54 p. — ISBN 978-5-7444-5611-5.The textbook includes selected issues of the methodology of classical and modern physics, which determined the development of various areas of technical knowledge are discussed in this tutorial. A brief content of the basic physical technologies that have formed the subject field of professional technical fields is presented. The basic ideas of the evolutionary-synergistic paradigm of the Universe are proposed for study.
The textbook is intended for undergraduates in engineering and technical specialties.Introduction.
Historical and methodological analysis of physical knowledge.
Methodology of scientific knowledge.
Main stages in the development of physical knowledge.
Genesis and the development of the physical picture of the world.
Scientific picture of the world.
Mechanical picture of the world.
Electrodynamic picture of the world.
Quantum field picture of the world.
Fundamentals of the synergetic paradigm of Nature.
General ideas about the evolution and self-organization of systems.
Reference materials.
Kinematics.
Determination of body position in space Trajectory, movement, path.
Average and instantaneous speed Determining the path during uneven movement.
Acceleration. Tangential and normal acceleration.
Dynamics.
Basic concepts of dynamics. Newton's laws.
Mechanical work.
Energy.
Conservation laws in mechanics.
Physics for the electrodynamic picture of the world.
Field lines.
Biot-Savart-Laplace Law.
The effect of a magnetic field on a current-carrying conductor. Ampere power.
The effect of a magnetic field on a moving charge. Lorentz force.
The first position of Maxwell's theory.
The second position of Maxwell's theory.
Maxwell's system of equations.
Electromagnetic waves.
Receiving electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic wave scale.
Electromagnetic Wave Equation.
Energy of electromagnetic waves. Energy flux density.
Umov-Poynting vector.
Thermal radiation.
Characteristics of thermal radiation.
Laws of thermal radiation.
Rayleigh-Jeans formula.
Planck's hypothesis. Planck's formula.
Photo effect.
Types and laws of the photoelectric effect.
Quantum theory of the photoelectric effect.
Einstein's equation for the photoelectric effect.
Photons. Mass and momentum of photons.
Light pressure.
Compton effect.
Second law of thermodynamics.
Conclusion.
Recommended reading.