Commons J. Institutional Economics: Its Place in Political Economy. Vol. 2

Routledge, 1989. — 362 p. — ISBN 0887388329, 9780887388316.Commons opened Institutional Economics by declaring: "My point of view is based on my participation in collective activities, from which I here derive a theory of the part played by collective action in control of individual action." This sentence well summarizes the three key elements of this book--its theoretical intent, the importance Commons gave to his own experience in institutional reform in shaping these ideas, and the focus on the concept of the institution as a collective constraint on individual action.