Millman J., Halkias С.С. Electronic Devices & Circuits

New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967. — 752 p. — ISBN: 978-0070423800.McGraw-Hill Electrical and Electronic Engineering Series. This book, intended as a text for a first course in electronics for electrical engineering or physics students, has two primary objectives: to present a clear consistent picture of the internal physical behavior of many electronics devices, and to teach the reader how to analyze and design electronic circuits using these devices. There are over 600 homework problems, which will test the student's grasp of the fundamental concepts enunciated in the book and will give him experience in the analysis and design of electronic circuits.Electron Ballistics and Applications
Charged Particles.
The Force on Charged Particles in an Electric Field.
Constant Electric Field.
Potential.
The eV Unit of Energy.
Relationship between Field Intensity and Potential.
Two-dimensional Motion.
Electrostatic Deflection in a Cathode-ray Tube.
The Cathode-ray Oscilloscope.
Relativistic Variation of Mass with Velocity.
Force in a Magnetic Field.
Current Density.
Motion in a Magnetic Field.
Magnetic Deflection in a Cathode-ray Tube.
Magnetic Focusing.
Parallel Electric and Magnetic Fields.
Perpendicular Electric and Magnetic Fields.
The Cyclotron.Energy Levels and Energy Bands
The Nature of the Atom.
Atomic Energy Levels.
The Photon Nature of Light.
Ionization.
Collisions of Electrons with Atoms.
Collisions of Photons with Atoms.
Metastable States.
The Wave Properties of Matter.
Electronic Structure of the Elements.
The Energy-band Theory of Crystals.
Insulators, Semiconductors, and Metals.Conduction in Metals
Mobility and Conductivity.
The Energy Method of Analyzing the Motion of a Particle.
The Potential-energy Field in a Metal.
Bound and Free Electrons.
Energy Distribution of Electrons.
The Density of States.
Work Function.
Thermionic Emission.
Contact Potential.
Energies of Emitted Electrons.
Accelerating Fields.
High-field Emission.
Secondary Emission.Vacuum-diode Characteristics
Cathode Materials.
Commercial Cathodes.
The Potential Variation between the Electrodes.
Space-charge Current.
Factors Influencing Space-charge Current.
Diode Characteristics.
An Ideal Diode versus a Thermionic Diode.
Rating of Vacuum Diodes.
The Diode as a Circuit Element.Conduction in Semiconductors
Electrons and Holes in an Intrinsic Semiconductor.
Conductivity of a Semiconductor.
Carrier Concentrations in an Intrinsic Semiconductor.
Donor and Acceptor Impurities.
Charge Densities in a Semiconductor.
Fermi Level in a Semiconductor Having Impurities.
Diffusion.
Carrier Lifetime.
The Continuity Equation.
The Hall Effect.Semiconductor-diode Characteristics
Qualitative Theory of the p-n Junction.
The p-n Junction as a Diode.
Hand Structure of an Open-circuited p-n Junction.
The Current Components in a p-n Diode.
Quantitative Theory of the p-n Diode Currents.
The Volt-Ampere Characteristic.
The Temperature Dependence of p-n Characteristics.
Diode Resistance.
Space-charge, or Transition, Capacitance C_T.
Diffusion Capacitance.
p-n Diode Switching Times.
Breakdown Diodes.
The Tunnel Diode.
Characteristics of a Tunnel Diode.Vacuum-tube Characteristics
The Electrostatic Field of a Triode.
The Electrode Currents.
Commercial Triodes.
Triode Characteristics.
Triode Parameters.
Screen-grid Tubes or Tetrodes.
Pentodes.
Beam Power Tubes.
The Triode as a Circuit Element.
Graphical Analysis of the Grounded-cathode Circuit.
The Dynamic Transfer Characteristic.
Load Curve. Dynamic Load Line.
Graphical Analysis of a Circuit with a Cathode Resistor.
Practical Cathode-follower Circuits.Vacuum-tube Small-signal Models and Applications
Variations from Quiescent Values.
Voltage-source Model of a Tube.
Linear Analysis of a Tube Circuit.
Taylor’s Series Derivation of the Equivalent Circuit.
Current-source Model of a Tube.
A Generalized Tube Amplifier.
The Thevenin’s Equivalent of Any Amplifier.
Looking into the Plate or Cathode of a Tube.
Circuits with a Cathode Resistor.
A Cascode Amplifier.
Interelcctrode Capacitances in a Triode.
Input Admittance of a Triode.
Interelectrode Capacitances in a Multielectrode Tube.
The Cathode Follower at High Frequencies.Transistor Characteristics
The Junction Transistor.
Transistor Current Components.
The Transistor as an Amplifier.
Transistor Construction.
Detailed Study of the Currents in a Transistor.
The Transistor Alpha.
The Common-base Configuration.
The Common-emitter Configuration.
The CE Cutoff Region.
The CE Saturation Region.
Large-signal, DC, and Small-signal CE Values of Current Gain.
The Common-collector Configuration.
Graphical Analysis of the CE Configuration.
Analytical Expressions for Transistor Characteristics.
Analysis of Cutoff and Saturation Regions.
Typical Traneistor-junction Voltage Values.
Transistor Switching Times.
Maximum Voltage Rating.Transistor Biasing and Thermal Stabilization
The Operating Point.
Bias Stability.
Collector-to-Base Bias.
Self-bias, or Emitter Bias.
Stabilization against Variations in Vbr and p for the Self-bias Circuit.
General Remarks on Collector-current Stability.
Bias Compensation.
Biasing Circuits for Linear Integrated Circuits.
Thermistor and Sensistor Compensation.
Thermal Runaway.
Thermal Stability.Small-signal Low-frequency Transistor Models
Two-port Devices and the Hybrid Model.
Transistor Hybrid Model.
Determination of the h Parameters from the Characteristics.
Measurement of h Parameters.
Conversion Formulas for the Parameters of the Three Transistor Configurations.
Analysis of a Transistor Amplifier Circuit Using h Parameters.
Comparison of Transistor Amplifier Configurations.
Linear Analysis of a Transistor Circuit.
The Physical Model of a CB Transistor.
A Vacuum-tube-Transistor Analogy.Low-frequency Transistor Amplifier Circuits
Cascading Transistor Amplifiers.
n-stnge Cascaded Amplifier.
The Decibel.
Simplified Common-emitter Hybrid Model.
Simplified Calculations for the Common-collector Configuration.
Simplified Calculations for the Common-base Configuration.
The Common-emitter Amplifier with an Emitter Resistance.
The Emitter Follower.
Miller’s Theorem.
High-input-resistance Transistor Circuits.
The Caecode Transistor Configuration.
Difference Amplifiers.The High-frequency Transistor
The High-frequency T Model.
The Common-base Shortrcircuit-current Frequency Response.
The Alpha Cutoff Frequency.
The Common-emitter Short-circuit-current Frequency Response.
The Hybrid-pi (П) Common-emitter Transistor Model.
Hybrid-pi Conductances in Terms of Low-frequency h Parameters.
The CE Short-circuit Current Gain Obtained with the Hybrid-pi Model.
Current Gain with Resistive Load.
Transistor Amplifier Response, Taking Source Resistance into Account.Field-effect Transistors
The Junction Field-effect Transistor.
The Pinch-off Voltage Vp.
The JFET Volt-Ampere Characteristics.
The FET Small-signal Model.
The Insulated-gate FET (MOSFET).
The Common-source Amplifier.
The Common-drain Amplifier, or Source Follower.
A Generalized FET Amplifier.
Biasing the FET.
Unipolar-Bipolar Circuit Applications.
The FET as a Voltage-variable Resistor (VVR).
The Unijunction Transistor.Integrated Circuits
Basic Monolithic Integrated Circuits.
Epitaxial Growth.
Masking and Etching.
Diffusion of Impurities.
Transistors for Monolithic Circuits.
Monolithic Diodes.
Integrated Resistors.
Integrated Capacitors and Inductors.
Monolithic Circuit Layout.
Integrated Field-effect Transistors.
Additional Isolation Methods.Untuned Amplifiers
Classification of Amplifiers.
Distortion in Amplifiers.
Frequency Response of an Amplifier.
The RC-coupled Amplifier.
Low-frequency Response of an RC-coupled Stage.
High-frequency Response of a Vacuum-tube Stage.
Cascaded CE Transistor Stages.
Step Response of an Amplifier.
Bandpass of Cascaded Stages.
Effect of an Emitter (or a Cathode) Bypass Capacitor on Low-frequency Response.
Spurious Input Voltages.
Noise.Feedback Amplifiers and Oscillators
Classification of Amplifiers.
The Feedback Concept.
General Characteristics of Negative-feedback Amplifiers.
Effect of Negative Feedback upon Output and Input Resistances.
Voltage-series Feedback.
A Voltage-series Feedback Pair.
Current-series Feedback.
Current-shunt Feedback.
Voltage-shunt Feedback.
The Operational Amplifier.
Basic Uses of Operational Amplifiers.
Electronic Analog Computation.
Feedback and Stability.
Gain and Phase Margins.
Sinusoidal Oscillators.
The Phase-shift Oscillator.
Resonant-circuit Oscillators.
A General Form of Oscillator Circuit.
Crystal Oscillators.
Frequency Stability.
Negative Resistance in Oscillators.Large-signal Amplifiers
Class A Large-signal Amplifiers.
Second-harmonic Distortion.
Higher-order Harmonic Generation.
The Transformer-coupled Audio Power Amplifier
Power Amplifiers Using Tubes.
Shift of Dynamic Load Line.
Efficiency.
Push-Pull Amplifiers.
Class В Amplifiers.
Class AB Operation.Photoelectric Devices
Photoemiseivity.
Photoelectric Theory.
Definitions of Some Radiation Terms.
Phototubes.
Applications of Photodevices.
Multiplier Phototubes.
Photoconductivity.
The Semiconductor Photodiode.
Multiple-junction Photodiodes.
The Photovoltaic Effect.Rectifiers and Power Supplies
A Half-wave Rectifier.
Ripple Factor.
A Full-wave Rectifier.
Other Full-wave Circuits.
The Harmonic Components in Rectifier Circuits.
Inductor Filters.
Capacitor Filters.
Approximate Analysis of Capacitor Filters.
L-section Filter.
Multiple L-section Filter.
II-section Filter.
II-section Filter with a Resistor Replacing the Inductor.
Summary of Filters.
Regulated Power Supplies.
Series Voltage Regulator.
Vacuum-tube-regulated Power Supply.Appendixes
Probable Values of General Physical Constants.
Conversion Factors and Prefixes.
Periodic Table of the Elements.
Tube Characteristics.Problems
Index