Nicholson P. et al. Encyclopedia of architecture. Vol. 02. A dictionary of the science and practice of architecture, building, carpentry, etc

New York: Johnson, Fry & Co, 1852. — 230 pict. — 848 p.It is the design of the present work to give an account, not only of Architecture itself, but also of the various other Arts and Sciences connected with it, and without which a comprehensive and complete knowledge of it cannot be attained.
An alphabetical arrangement was adopted by the author, Mr. P. Nicholson, as considered the best adapted for the use of mechanics, as well as the most expeditious, a knowledge of the meaning of the terms of art, which are very numerous, being more easily acquired by this mode than by any other. The EiSE AND Progress of every department are given as far as authentic information could be obtained.
The greatest attention has been paid to the Definitions ; and it is hoped that they will be found to be far more intelligible than those which have been hitherto given in Dictionaries, and in Treatises on Architecture. Geometry being the key to works of this description, such Geometrical Problems are introduced as will be found useful in delineating the various kinds of objects that may occur.
Orthographical and Perspective Drawing being necessary, not only to the Architect, but also to the Builder and Workman, their principles are laid down, and their application is shown by means of numerous examples.
Carpentry and Joinery, also, are here treated in a manner far superior to that which characterizes any previous work upon those subjects.
In the other branches has been given, iiot only wJiat has fallen under the immediate observation of the author, but also the valuable information which has resulted from the diligent inquiries he has made of the most skilful workmen. An account, also, of the Properties of the Materials used in the execution of works, and of the Eules for judging of their quality, is given at large.