Shermer M. In Darwin's Shadow: The Life and Science of Alfred Russel Wallace

Oxford University Press, 2002. — 443 p. — ISBN: 0-19-514830-4.Virtually unknown today, Alfred Russel Wallace was the co-discoverer of natural selection with Charles Darwin and an eminent scientist who stood out among his Victorian peers as a man of formidable mind and equally outsized personality. Now Michael Shermer rescues Wallace from the shadow of Darwin in this landmark biography. Here we see Wallace as perhaps the greatest naturalist of his age--spending years in remote jungles, collecting astounding quantities of specimens, writing thoughtfully and with bemused detachment at his reception in places where no white man had ever gone. Here, too, is his supple and forceful intelligence at work, grappling with such arcane problems as the bright coloration of caterpillars, or shaping his 1858 paper on natural selection that prompted Darwin to publish (with Wallace) the first paper outlining the theory of evolution. Shermer also shows that Wallace's self-trained intellect, while powerful, also embraced surprisingly naive ideas, such as his deep interest in the study of spiritual manifestations and seances. Shermer shows that the same iconoclastic outlook that led him to overturn scientific orthodoxy as he worked in relative isolation also led him to embrace irrational beliefs, and thus tarnish his reputation. As author of Why People Believe Weird Things and founding publisher of Skeptic magazine, Shermer is an authority on why people embrace the irrational. Now he turns his keen judgment and incisive analysis to Wallace's life and his contradictory beliefs, restoring a leading figure in the rise of modern science to his rightful place.Preface : Genesis and Revelation
Prologue : The Psychology of Biography
Uncertain Beginnings
The Evolution of Naturalist
Breaching the Walls of the Species Citadel
The Mystery of Mysteries Solved
A Gentlemanly Arrangement
Scientific Heresy and Ideological Murder
A Scientist Among the Spiritualists
Heretical Thoughts
Heretical Culture
Heretic Personality
The Last Great Victorian
The Life of Wallace and the Nature of History
Epilogue : Psychobiography and the Science of History
Appendix One : Wallace Archival Sources
Appendix Two : Wallace s Published Works