AWWA MANUAL M23. PVC pipe - Design and installation

American Water Works Association - 2002 - Ed.2 - p.181
This is the second edition of AWWA M23, PVC Pipe—Design and Installation.
This manual provides the user with both general and technical information to aid in
design, procurement, installation, and maintenance of PVC pipe and fittings.1-1 Class 12454 requirements
1-2 Approximate relationship for PVC for PVC pipe strength properties versus temperature
3-1 Moody diagram—friction factor
3-2 Moody diagram—relative roughness
3-3 Friction loss characteristics of water flow through PVC pipe
3-4 Resistance of valves and fitting to flow of fluids
4-1 Distribution of HS-20 live load through fill
4-2 Bedding angle
4-3 Plasticity chart
4-4 PVC pipe longitudinal bending
4-5 PVC pipe joint offset
4-6 Length variation of unrestrained PVC pipe as a result of temperature change
4-7 Free-body diagram of forces on a pipe bend
4-8 Resultant frictional and passive pressure forces on a pipe bend
4-9 Suggested trench conditions for restrained joints on PVC pipelines
5-1 Stress regression curve for PVC pressure pipe
5-2 Stress regression line
5-3 Strength and life lines of PVC
5-4 Pipeline profile
6-1 Chock block
7-1 Trench cross section showing terminology
7-2 Examples of subditches
7-3 Recommendations for installation and use of soils and aggregates for foundation, embedment, and backfill
7-4 PVC pipe casing skids
7-5 Casing spacer
7-6 Fire hydrant foundation
7-7 Types of thrust blocking
7-8 Types of joint restraint
9-1 Direct PVC pipe tap
9-2 Tapping machine nomenclature
9-3 Cutting/tapping tool
9-4 Mounting the tapping machine
9-5 Cutter feed
9-6 Condition of coupon
9-7 Tapping saddle
9-8 PVC tapping saddle