Bimberg D. (Ed.) Semiconductor Nanostructures

Springer, 2008. — 369 p.Reducing the size of a coherently grown semiconductor cluster in all three directions of space to a value below the de Broglie wavelength of a charge carrier leads to complete quantization of the energy levels, density of states, etc. Such "quantum dots" are more similar to giant atoms in a dielectric cage than to classical solids or semiconductors showing a dispersion of energy as a function of wavevector. Their electronic and optical properties depend strongly on their size and shape, i.e. on their geometry. By designing the geometry by controlling the growth of QDs, absolutely novel possibilities for material design leading to novel devices are opened. This multiauthor book written by world-wide recognized leaders of their particular fields and edited by the recipient of the Max-Born Award and Medal 2006 Professor Dieter Bimberg reports on the state of the art of the growing of quantum dots, the theory of self-organised growth, the theory of electronic and excitonic states, optical properties and transport in a variety of materials. It covers the subject from the early work beginning of the 1990s up to 2006. The topics addressed in the book are the focus of research in all leading semiconductor and optoelectronic device laboratories of the world.Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Quantum Dot Growth
Control of Self-Organized In(Ga)As/GaAs Quantum Dot Growth
In-situ Monitoring for Nano-Structure Growth in MOVPE
Bottom-up Approach for the Nanopatterning of Si(001)
Structural Characterisation of Quantum Dots by X-Ray Diffraction and TEM
The Atomic Structure of Quantum Dots
Theory of Excitons in Quantum Dots
Phonons in Quantum Dots and Their Role in Exciton Dephasing
Theory of the Optical Response of Single and Coupled Semiconductor Quantum Dots
Theory of Nonlinear Transport for Ensembles of Quantum Dots
Quantum Dots for Memories
Narrow-Gap Nanostructures in Strong Magnetic Fields
Optical Properties of III—V Quantum Dots
Ultrafast Coherent Spectroscopy of Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots
Single-Photon Generation from Single Quantum Dots